Income Distribution
Divorcing pensions

Women's disadvantages on the labour market leave them financially vulnerable when divorced. The number of elderly divorced women is growing, but their pension prospects are poor. In Discussion Paper No. 550, research Fellow Heather Joshi and Hugh Davies outline the UK's current arrangements for pensions and their treatment in divorce and explain the case for new law on pension splitting. They use econometric estimates derived from the government's Women and Employment Survey to simulate men's and women's lifetime earnings their pension entitlements under SERPS, Money Purchase and Final Salary Schemes, and the consequences of pension splitting after divorce. They find that splitting pension rights does not necessarily guarantee the provision of adequate pensions to ex-wives. Nor does it compensate for the pension- earning opportunities mothers forgo to rear children, for which increasing the Basic State Pension would do better.

Ms Joshi presented this paper at a June lunchtime meeting, reported more fully in this issue of the Bulletin.

The Pension Consequences of Divorce
Heather Joshi and Hugh Davies

Discussion Paper No. 550, May 1991 (HR)