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ECONOMIC
POLICY 17
The seventeenth issue of Economic Policy, jointly sponsored by CEPR
and the Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and published in association with
the European Economic Association, is now available. In this issue:
A committee chaired by Assar Lindbeck summarize their recent
report to the Swedish government, in which they attributed the current
crisis to system failures resulting from distortions in incentives and
markets and to the mistaken pursuit of a hard currency policy. They
maintain that institutional reform to restore a competitive market
economy is now needed to secure macroeconomic stability, efficiency and
growth.
Jacques Drčze discusses the economic desirability of `Regions of
Europe', which do not have full statehood but belong to the Community
directly rather than its member states. He favours leaving the net
incomes of each seceding region and the rest of the affected nation
unchanged at the time of secession and investigates how this may be
implemented in practice.
Barry Eichengreen argues that the European Payments Union (EPU)
of the 1950s is an inappropriate model for promoting trade among the
republics of the former Soviet Union, since it could not operate until
macroeconomic stabilization had been achieved. Moreover, the EPU's
principal contribution was to strengthen the commitment to greater
integration and domestic settlements over income distribution that
underpinned Western Europe's post-war growth.
Jonathan S Leonard and Marc Van Audenrode compare the
effects on labour markets of West European and US industrial policies of
the 1970s and 1980s. The example of Belgium suggests that European
governments' support for declining industries has led them to tax
growing firms, freeze labour markets, and exacerbate the rapid growth of
real wages.
Damien Neven, Lars-Hendrik Röller and Leonard Waverman
argue that the proposed full liberalization of the European satellite
industry may prove inefficient, since both operation and manufacture
entail scale economies. Further consolidation of manufacturers is
required to enable them to compete effectively with those in the US.
Economic Policy is published by Cambridge University Press. It is
available either from the Journals Marketing Department, CUP, Freepost,
The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge, CB2 1BR, UK, Tel:
(44) 223 325806; or from CUP, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY
100114211, USA, Tel: (1 212) 924 3900.
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