
Lorenzo Caliendo | Luca David Opromolla | Fernando Parro | Alessandro Sforza
The welfare and economic effects of the sudden and unprecedented increase in labour supply caused by the arrival of Ukrainian refugees from the Russia invasion, modelled across EU countries, reveals impact that varies across parts of the workforce – low-skilled labour, high-skilled labour, and owners of capital – and over time.
The short- and long-run effects of the refugee crisis in Europe