Arturs Kalnins is Associate Professor of Business Strategy at the Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa. His areas of research interest include the geography of business and entrepreneurship, multi-unit and chain organizations, and statistical methods. He received his PhD in Business Administration from the University of Michigan.
VoxEU Column
In-house and arm’s length: Productivity heterogeneity and variation in organisational form
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![](../../../../../../../../../../var/folders/34/zq18d8kx7kbgby0j06p_j6t40000gn/T/TemporaryItems/NSIRD_screencaptureui_EM2XPo/Screenshot 2022-01-04 at 17.01.16.png)
- Industrial organisation