Discussion paper
DP18748 Brain Gain in Late Colonial Indonesia? New Evidence on Chinese Migration and Wages
During the "Age of Mass Migration", many Chinese migrants came to the Netherlands Indies. We propose that these migratory flows included many skilled workers, contrary to the belief that they mostly consisted of unskilled labourers. We construct a new dataset of migration and potential surplus earnings for different types of work. Our analyses show that high earnings for skilled work, but not for unskilled work, strongly incentivized migration. Given the scarcity of skilled labour in the Netherlands Indies, the skilled migrants may have significantly contributed to economic growth in general and the booming trade-based sectors in particular.
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