DP8512 A Flexible Test for Present Bias and Time Preferences using Land-Lease Contracts

Author(s):	Pieter A. Gautier, Aico van Vuuren
Publication Date:	August 2011
Keyword(s):	discount rate, hedonic estimation, hyperbolic discounting, present bias
JEL(s):	C52, D03, D12
Programme Areas:	Financial Economics
Link to this Page:	cepr.org/active/publications/discussion_papers/dp.php?dpno=8512

When agents have present bias, they discount more between now and the next period than between period t (> 1) and t + 1. How fast the future discount rate (evaluated today) decays is an empirical question. We show that the discount function can be non-parametrically identified with contracts that specify payments that take place at various points in time in the future and which are traded and priced in a competitive market. We use a unique land lease-contract data set for Amsterdam, which has the above properties, to test for present bias in a flexible way. We find no evidence for present bias in this market. Even though we allow for a general-hyperbolic specification (which has exponential discounting as a special case), our estimates converge to an exponential discount function with a corresponding discount rate (in our baseline specification) of 8%.