Discussion paper

DP16139 Complementarities in Infrastructure: Evidence from Rural India

Complementarities between infrastructure projects have been understudied. Our paper examines interactions in the impacts of large-scale road construction, electrification, and mobile phone coverage programs in rural India. We find strong evidence of complementary impacts between roads and electricity on agricultural production: dry season cropping increases significantly when villages receive both, but not when they receive one without the other. These complementarities are associated with a shift of cropping patterns towards market crops and with improved economic conditions. In contrast, we find no consistent evidence of complementarities for the mobile coverage program.

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Citation

Vanden Eynde, O and L Wren-Lewis (eds) (2021), “DP16139 Complementarities in Infrastructure: Evidence from Rural India”, CEPR Press Discussion Paper No. 16139. https://cepr.org/publications/dp16139